Demystifying the 11 Plus: Essential Information for Parents

The 11 Plus exam is a vital milestone for children aiming to gain admission to grammar schools in the UK. Parents need to understand the exam format, eligibility criteria, and preparation tips to help their child succeed. This guide outlines everything parents need to know about the 11 Plus exam, including what it assesses, key subject areas, and top tips for preparation.

What is the 11 Plus Exam?

The 11 Plus (11+) exam is a selective entrance test taken by Year 6 students to gain entry into grammar schools. Grammar schools, known for their academic rigor, use the 11 Plus to identify students with the aptitude for a demanding curriculum. The exam assesses core areas such as English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning.

Exam Boards and Regional Differences

There are two primary exam boards that set the 11 Plus exams: GL Assessment and CEM. Some regions may also use bespoke tests designed by the schools themselves. Here’s a quick breakdown of the main differences:

• • GL Assessment: Covers English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. Questions are mostly multiple-choice.

• • CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring): Includes a broader range of verbal reasoning, vocabulary, and comprehension, with a focus on reducing the impact of coaching.

Make sure to check which board your chosen grammar school follows, as preparation will vary slightly depending on the format.

Key Subjects Tested in the 11 Plus Exam

Regardless of the exam board, most 11 Plus exams will cover the following subject areas:

• • English: Including comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary.

• • Maths: Typically based on Key Stage 2 Maths, involving arithmetic and problem-solving.

• • Verbal Reasoning: Assesses a child’s ability to solve problems using language and reasoning.

• • Non-Verbal Reasoning: Involves problem-solving with shapes and patterns, testing spatial awareness.

• • Numerical Reasoning: Focuses on understanding and applying a wide range of words, testing verbal comprehension and language skills.

• • Vocabulary: Focuses on understanding and applying a wide range of words, testing verbal comprehension and language skills.

How to Help Your Child Prepare in 2025

Preparing for the 11 Plus requires dedication and a clear study plan. Here are some tips for effective preparation:

1. 1. Start Early: Begin preparation well in advance to avoid last-minute cramming.

1. 1. Practice Exams: Use practice papers for both GL and CEM formats to get your child comfortable with the style of questions.

1. 1. Study Regularly: Consistent, manageable study sessions are more effective than cramming.

1. 1. Boost Vocabulary: Encourage reading widely to build the vocabulary needed for the verbal reasoning and comprehension sections.

1. 1. Simulate Exam Conditions: Timed practice tests can help your child adjust to the pressure of exam day. Book 11 Plus mock tests here.

Understanding the 11 Plus exam format is crucial for parents and students alike. With early preparation, focused study, and the right resources, you can help your child approach the exam with confidence. Make sure to stay informed about your school’s specific exam requirements and create a structured revision plan tailored to your child’s needs.

Download our FREE 11 Plus Preparation Guide today and give your child the head start they need for grammar school success!